Here are some examples:
* Astronaut: Someone who travels in space.
* Cosmonaut: A Russian astronaut.
* Taikonaut: A Chinese astronaut.
* Aquanaut: Someone who explores underwater, especially in a submersible.
* Cynaut: A hypothetical future explorer of cyberspace.
So, whenever you see "naut" at the end of a word, it usually indicates someone who explores or travels in a specific environment or using a specific mode of transport.