Understanding:
* Syntax: Recognizing the structure and arrangement of words within a sentence, including word order, verb conjugation, and grammatical functions.
* Semantics: Understanding the meaning of words and how they relate to each other within a sentence, grasping the overall message conveyed.
Production:
* Syntax: Constructing sentences with correct grammar, using appropriate word order, verb tenses, and other grammatical features.
* Semantics: Choosing words that accurately convey intended meaning and creating sentences that are clear and coherent.
* Pragmatics: Using language appropriately in different social contexts, understanding and adjusting language based on factors like audience, purpose, and tone.
While "sentence competence" may not be a standard term, it captures the idea of being proficient in the mechanics of language. This ability is fundamental to effective communication and is crucial for individuals to understand and be understood in their interactions.