* Adverbs typically describe verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs. They answer questions like "how?", "when?", "where?", "to what extent?"
* The "-ed" ending is usually associated with past participles of verbs. These past participles can sometimes act as adjectives (e.g., "the broken window") but not typically as adverbs.
However, there are a few exceptions where words ending in "-ed" can function as adverbs:
* "Aforementioned" - meaning "mentioned previously"
* "Aforethought" - meaning "premeditated"
* "Awed" - meaning "with awe"
* "Blessed" - meaning "with blessings"
* "Crushed" - meaning "completely" (informal)
* "Doomed" - meaning "unavoidably" (informal)
* "Frightened" - meaning "with fear"
* "Interested" - meaning "with interest"
* "Naked" - meaning "completely" (informal)
* "Shocked" - meaning "with shock"
* "Starved" - meaning "extremely" (informal)
* "Tired" - meaning "with weariness"
Important Note: These words ending in "-ed" are often used as adjectives. They become adverbs when they describe a verb or another adverb.
For example:
* Adjective: "He had a tired look."
* Adverb: "He walked tiredly home."
It's important to be aware of the context in which these words are used to determine their function.