1. Simple and plain, with little or no decoration: This applies to things like architecture, clothing, or even writing style. Think of a minimalist, functional design with no unnecessary embellishments.
2. Severe or strict in manner, attitude, or appearance: This refers to someone who is serious, disciplined, and not easily swayed. They might be seen as emotionally distant or unyielding.
3. Characterized by severe simplicity, frugality, or lack of comfort: This definition often relates to living conditions, particularly during times of hardship or scarcity. Think of a minimalist lifestyle, a bare-bones apartment, or rationing food during a crisis.
Here are some examples:
* "The monk lived an austere life, with few possessions and simple meals." (This describes the lack of comfort and indulgence in the monk's lifestyle.)
* "The architect's design was austere, with clean lines and no unnecessary details." (This refers to the simplicity and lack of ornamentation in the design.)
* "The general's orders were austere and left no room for dissent." (This highlights the strict and unyielding nature of the general's orders.)
So, "austere" generally means something that's simple, strict, and lacking in indulgence or embellishment.