1. Tense: This feature indicates the time of the action or state described by the verb, such as past, present, and future.
* Example: "I played soccer yesterday" (past tense), "She is playing soccer now" (present continuous tense), "He will play soccer tomorrow" (future tense).
2. Aspect: This feature describes how the action or state is viewed in relation to time.
* Example: "He was running a marathon" (past progressive, ongoing action in the past), "She has finished her homework" (present perfect, action completed in the past with lasting effects in the present).
3. Mood: This feature indicates the speaker's attitude or intention regarding the action or state.
* Example: "I want to go to the beach" (indicative mood, stating a fact), "If you were to go to the beach, you would see the ocean" (subjunctive mood, expressing a hypothetical situation).
4. Voice: This feature indicates whether the subject of the verb is the actor or the receiver of the action.
* Example: "The dog chased the ball" (active voice, the dog is the actor), "The ball was chased by the dog" (passive voice, the ball is the receiver).
5. Person: This feature indicates who is performing the action, usually marked by the pronoun used with the verb.
* Example: "I am happy" (first person), "You are happy" (second person), "He/She/It is happy" (third person).
6. Number: This feature indicates whether the verb is singular or plural, agreeing with the subject.
* Example: "The dog barks" (singular), "The dogs bark" (plural).
7. Transitivity: This feature describes whether the verb needs a direct object to complete its meaning.
* Example: "She ate the apple" (transitive, needs an object), "She slept" (intransitive, does not need an object).
8. Auxiliary verbs: These are verbs that assist in forming different tenses, aspects, and moods.
* Example: "I have been studying" (present perfect continuous, using "have" and "been"), "I will be studying" (future progressive, using "will" and "be").
Understanding verbal features is essential for comprehending the meaning and grammatical function of verbs in different contexts. They play a crucial role in accurately conveying the intended message.