Characteristics:
* Informal: Slang is not considered standard language and is often used in casual settings.
* Colloquial: Slang terms are frequently used in everyday speech and may vary regionally or by social group.
* Ephemeral: Slang terms can come and go quickly, with some becoming obsolete over time.
* Figurative Language: Slang often employs metaphors, similes, and other figurative language to convey meaning.
* Subcultural: Slang can be associated with specific subcultures, such as youth culture, sports, or professions.
* Non-Standard Grammar: Slang may deviate from standard grammatical rules.
Examples:
* "Chill out" (meaning "relax")
* "Lit" (meaning "exciting" or "amazing")
* "Bae" (meaning "baby" or "lover")
* "Salty" (meaning "upset" or "bitter")
* "Squad" (meaning "group of friends")
Functions of Slang:
* Group Identity: Slang can help individuals identify with a particular group or subculture.
* Communication Efficiency: Slang can provide a shorthand way to communicate ideas and emotions.
* Expression of Creativity: Slang allows for the invention of new words and phrases.
* Social Commentary: Slang can reflect social attitudes and trends.
Note: Slang can sometimes be considered offensive or inappropriate in formal settings. It's important to be aware of the context and audience when using slang.