Punctuation marks are used to clarify meaning and structure in written language, not to indicate pronunciation.
However, you might be thinking of diacritics, which are small marks added to letters to change their pronunciation. There are some diacritics used for short "i" sounds in specific languages, but they're not universal punctuation marks.
For example, in Spanish, the "i" with an acute accent (í) is pronounced as a long "ee" sound, while the "i" without an accent (i) is typically pronounced as a short "i" sound.
If you're looking for a way to indicate a short "i" sound in your writing, you might consider using a footnote or a parenthetical note to explain the pronunciation.