1. Identify the Problem: Clearly state what you're trying to solve. What is the unknown quantity you need to find?
2. Define the Variables: Assign letters (like x, y, etc.) to represent the different quantities involved in the problem.
3. Describe the Relationships: Use words to express the relationships between the variables. This may involve:
* Addition: "The sum of..."
* Subtraction: "The difference between..."
* Multiplication: "The product of..."
* Division: "The quotient of..."
* Equals: "is equal to..."
* Other operations: "twice...", "three times...", "less than..."
4. Use Concise Language: Avoid being overly wordy. Get to the point with the key information.
Example:
Problem: You want to find the total cost of buying 3 pizzas at $12 each.
Verbal Model:
* Variable:
* Let "c" represent the total cost.
* Relationship:
* "The total cost (c) is equal to the number of pizzas (3) multiplied by the cost per pizza ($12)."
Written verbally: "The total cost is equal to three times the cost per pizza."
5. Translate to an Equation: Once you have a clear verbal model, it's easy to write the corresponding mathematical equation:
* c = 3 * $12
Benefits of Verbal Models:
* Clarify the Problem: It helps you understand the problem and its components.
* Organize Your Thoughts: It lays out the information in a structured way.
* Prepare for an Equation: It provides a clear pathway to writing a mathematical equation.
Remember: A good verbal model will be clear, concise, and accurately reflect the relationships in the problem.