Pronoun:
* Replaces a noun: Pronouns stand in for nouns, avoiding repetition.
* Examples: *he*, *she*, *it*, *they*, *we*, *you*, *I*, *this*, *that*, *these*, *those*.
* Function: They act as subjects, objects, or complements in a sentence.
Example: "He went to the store." (He replaces the noun "John").
Adjective:
* Modifies a noun: Adjectives describe or modify nouns, giving more information about them.
* Examples: *red*, *big*, *happy*, *beautiful*, *interesting*, *old*.
* Function: They provide detail and clarity about the noun they modify.
Example: "The red car is parked in the driveway." (Red describes the car).
Here's a table to summarize the differences:
| Feature | Pronoun | Adjective |
|---|---|---|
| Function | Replaces a noun | Modifies a noun |
| Examples | He, she, it, they, we, you, I, this, that, these, those | Red, big, happy, beautiful, interesting, old |
| Sentence Role | Subject, object, complement | Modifier |
Key Differences:
* Replacement vs. Modification: Pronouns stand in for nouns, while adjectives describe them.
* Noun vs. Noun Modifier: Pronouns are noun substitutes, while adjectives are noun modifiers.
Important Note: Some words can act as both pronouns and adjectives depending on their usage in a sentence. For example:
* "This" as a pronoun: "This is my favorite book."
* "This" as an adjective: "I like this car."