Periods (.) - A small dot at the end of a sentence.
Commas (,) - A small comma-shaped mark used to separate items in a list, phrases, and clauses.
Question Marks (?) - A curved mark that indicates a question.
Exclamation Marks (!) - A vertical mark that expresses strong emotion or surprise.
Colons (:) - Two dots that introduce a list, explanation, or quotation.
Semicolons (;) - A single dot with a comma below, used to join two closely related independent clauses.
Apostrophes (') - A small mark used to indicate possession, contractions, and omitted letters.
Quotation Marks (" ") - Double marks used to indicate direct speech or a quote.
Parentheses (()) - A pair of curved marks used to enclose additional information or a side note.
Brackets ([]) - A pair of square marks used to enclose additional information, comments, or edits.
Hyphens (-) - A short line used to connect words or parts of words.
Dashes (--) - A longer line used to indicate a pause, interruption, or change in thought.
Ellipses (...) - Three dots used to indicate omitted words or a trailing-off thought.
Slash (/) - A diagonal line used to separate alternatives, dates, or fractions.
Remember, punctuation is essential for clear and effective communication in writing.