A hypothesis is a proposed explanation for a phenomenon. It's a testable statement that predicts the relationship between two or more variables.
Here's a breakdown of the key characteristics:
* Proposed Explanation: It's a suggested answer to a question or a possible explanation for an observed phenomenon.
* Testable: It can be tested through experimentation or observation, allowing for the collection of evidence to support or refute the hypothesis.
* Relationship between Variables: It usually outlines a specific relationship between variables, often in the form of a cause-and-effect relationship.
Example:
Hypothesis: "If students are given access to online learning resources, then their test scores will improve."
Key elements:
* Proposed explanation: The hypothesis proposes that online learning resources improve test scores.
* Testable: This can be tested by comparing the test scores of students with access to online resources to those without access.
* Variables: The variables are "access to online learning resources" and "test scores." The hypothesis suggests a positive relationship between them.
Remember: A hypothesis is not a fact, but a proposed explanation that needs to be tested and supported by evidence.