Suffixes for people:
* -er/-or: worker, teacher, actor, inventor
* -ist: artist, scientist, socialist
* -ian: musician, librarian, technician
* -ee: employee, trainee, refugee
* -ant/-ent: assistant, student, president
* -ar: beggar, liar, scholar
* -let: booklet, piglet
Suffixes for things:
* -ment: movement, judgment, argument
* -tion/-sion/-ation: creation, decision, organization
* -ity/-ty: activity, beauty, sanity
* -ness: kindness, happiness, darkness
* -ship: friendship, hardship, leadership
* -age: storage, mileage, percentage
* -ance/-ence: importance, difference, independence
* -dom: freedom, wisdom, kingdom
* -hood: childhood, neighborhood, brotherhood
* -ism: capitalism, realism, chauvinism
* -ology: biology, geology, psychology
* -ing: painting, dancing, shopping
* -ure: culture, furniture, pressure
Suffixes for places:
* -ery: bakery, fishery, brewery
* -arium/-orium: aquarium, auditorium, conservatorium
* -ville: Greenville, Fairview, Springville
* -burgh/-borough: Pittsburgh, Edinburgh, borough
* -land: England, Ireland, Iceland
* -stead: homestead, roadstead, farmstead
Suffixes for abstract concepts:
* -ism: capitalism, feminism, realism
* -ity/-ty: clarity, reality, sanity
* -ence/-ance: importance, difference, independence
* -hood: childhood, adulthood, neighborhood
* -ship: friendship, hardship, leadership
Important Notes:
* Some suffixes can be used to create nouns from different parts of speech. For example, "-ing" can create nouns from verbs (shopping) or adjectives (morning).
* The specific meaning of a suffix can vary depending on the word it is attached to. For example, "-er" can indicate a person who does something (worker), a thing that does something (a coffee maker), or a place where something happens (a bakery).
* The use of suffixes can be influenced by the origin of a word. For example, "-ology" is commonly used to create words with Greek roots (geology), while "-ship" is more commonly used for words with Germanic roots (leadership).
Remember, this is just a starting point. The best way to learn how suffixes are used is to read and pay attention to how words are used in context!