Here's a breakdown:
* Dependent clause: A clause that cannot stand alone as a complete sentence because it lacks a subject or verb, or both.
* Independent clause: A clause that can stand alone as a complete sentence.
* Subordinating conjunction: The word or phrase that joins the dependent clause to the independent clause.
Examples of subordinating conjunctions:
* Time: after, before, since, until, when, while
* Cause and Effect: because, since, so that
* Contrast: although, even though, though, whereas
* Condition: if, unless
* Purpose: in order that, so that
Here are some examples of sentences using subordinating conjunctions:
* Time: *After* the rain stopped, we went outside to play.
* Cause and Effect: We stayed inside *because* it was raining.
* Contrast: *Although* it was cold, we went for a walk.
* Condition: *If* you finish your homework, you can watch TV.
Key takeaway: Subordinating conjunctions are essential for creating complex sentences by showing the relationship between two clauses. They provide clarity and structure to your writing.