Prepositional Phrases:
* They consist of a preposition followed by its object.
* They typically answer questions like:
* Where? (in the garden)
* When? (after dinner)
* How? (with enthusiasm)
* Why? (because of the rain)
Adverb Phrases:
* They modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs.
* They provide information about:
* Time
* Place
* Manner
* Degree
* Reason
Examples:
* The bird flew over the fence. (over the fence** modifies "flew" and answers "where")
* I read the book in the evening. (in the evening** modifies "read" and answers "when")
* She walked with confidence. (with confidence** modifies "walked" and answers "how")
In these examples, the prepositional phrases act as adverbs, providing additional information about the verbs.
Key Points:
* Not all prepositional phrases are adverb phrases. Some function as adjectives, modifying nouns (e.g., "the book on the table").
* Context is crucial. The function of a prepositional phrase depends on its role in the sentence.
Let me know if you'd like to explore more examples or have any further questions!