1. Both...and - Used to connect two elements that are equal or similar.
* Example: Both the cat and the dog were sleeping.
2. Either...or - Used to present two alternatives or choices.
* Example: You can either go to the park or stay home.
3. Neither...nor - Used to indicate that neither of two things is true.
* Example: Neither the pizza nor the pasta was cooked properly.
4. Not only...but also - Used to emphasize that something is true in addition to something else.
* Example: Not only is she a talented musician but also a gifted artist.
5. Whether...or - Used to present two possible options or possibilities.
* Example: Whether you win or lose, remember to have fun.
6. So...as - Used to compare two things.
* Example: So fast as a cheetah, the car sped away.
7. As...as - Used to show equality or similarity between two things.
* Example: The painting is as beautiful as a sunset.
Important Notes:
* Correlative conjunctions should always appear in pairs. You can't use "both" without "and", for example.
* The words connected by correlative conjunctions should be grammatically parallel.
* Correlative conjunctions help to create a stronger and more precise connection between elements than using single conjunctions.
Here are some examples of sentences using correlative conjunctions:
* Both the restaurant and the bar were packed last night.
* Neither the phone nor the internet was working.
* Not only did she win the race but also set a new record.
* Whether you agree or disagree, I respect your opinion.
By understanding correlative conjunctions and their functions, you can improve the clarity and precision of your writing.