1. Anaphora: Clinton frequently repeats phrases and clauses to emphasize key points and create a sense of urgency. For example, he repeats "I have sinned" multiple times, establishing the core theme of his apology.
2. Confession and Apology: This is the primary rhetorical device driving the entire speech. Clinton acknowledges his mistakes and expresses remorse for his actions. He directly addresses the audience and admits guilt, hoping to gain forgiveness.
3. Pathos (Emotional Appeal): Clinton appeals to the audience's emotions by expressing sadness, shame, and regret. He uses personal anecdotes and vulnerable language to elicit empathy and understanding.
4. Litotes (Understatement): In certain instances, Clinton utilizes understatement to indirectly express the severity of his actions. For instance, he might describe his actions as "a mistake" rather than using stronger language that could come across as defensive or self-justifying.
5. Simile: Clinton employs similes to create vivid imagery and strengthen his message. For example, he compares himself to a sinner seeking redemption.
6. Allusion: Clinton alludes to biblical narratives and historical figures to emphasize the gravity of his actions and his desire for redemption. This connects his personal experience to broader cultural and religious themes.
7. Rhetorical Questions: Clinton poses questions to the audience, inviting reflection and engagement. These questions serve to highlight the complexities of his situation and encourage the audience to consider his perspective.
While the speech primarily focuses on confession and apology, the skillful use of these various rhetorical devices enhances the impact and persuasiveness of Clinton's message.