Words:
* Aphasic: This word refers to someone who has lost the ability to speak or understand language due to brain damage. While it's not always the case, aphasia can sometimes manifest in difficulty forming grammatically correct sentences.
* Dysphasic: Similar to aphasic, but less severe. It refers to someone who has difficulty with language due to a developmental disorder or brain injury, but who still retains some language skills.
* Mute: This word means unable to speak, but it doesn't necessarily imply a lack of understanding or the ability to formulate thoughts.
* Non-verbal: This term broadly describes someone who does not communicate primarily through spoken language. They may use other methods like gestures, sign language, or writing.
Phrases:
* Has difficulty articulating: This is a general phrase that describes someone who struggles to put their thoughts into words.
* Has trouble expressing themselves: This is another general phrase that indicates a difficulty with communicating, not necessarily limited to spoken language.
* Struggles with syntax: This phrase specifically describes someone who has difficulty understanding or using the rules of grammar to form grammatically correct sentences.
* Has a language disorder: This is a more medical term that can encompass a variety of language-related difficulties.
Important Note: It's crucial to be mindful and sensitive when describing someone's communication challenges. Using terms that are dismissive or stigmatizing can be hurtful and disrespectful. It's always best to focus on describing the specific difficulties they face and use respectful language.