Here's a breakdown:
* Part of a word: Prefixes are not standalone words, but rather parts of a larger word.
* Placed at the beginning: They always appear at the start of the word, not the end.
* Modify meaning: Prefixes change the meaning of the original word, often adding a negative, opposite, or more specific meaning.
Examples:
* "un" - *unhappy* (opposite of happy)
* "re" - *rewrite* (do again)
* "pre" - *prepaid* (done before)
* "mis" - *misunderstand* (wrong understanding)
* "multi" - *multitasking* (doing many things at once)
Knowing common prefixes can help you:
* Understand unfamiliar words: If you know the prefix and the base word, you can often guess the meaning of the entire word.
* Expand your vocabulary: By adding prefixes to words you already know, you can learn new words.
* Write more effectively: Using prefixes can help you express yourself more precisely and creatively.