Here's a breakdown:
* Subordinating Conjunctions: These are words like "because," "although," "since," "while," "if," "when," "before," "after," and "unless."
* Dependent Clause: This is a clause that cannot stand alone as a sentence. It depends on the independent clause to make a complete thought. For example, "because it was raining" is a dependent clause.
* Independent Clause: This is a clause that can stand alone as a sentence. For example, "We stayed inside" is an independent clause.
Here's an example:
* Because it was raining, we stayed inside.
* Because it was raining (dependent clause) - This clause cannot stand alone as a sentence.
* We stayed inside (independent clause) - This clause can stand alone as a sentence.
The subordinating conjunction "because" connects the dependent clause to the independent clause, making the sentence complete.
In essence, subordinating conjunctions show the relationship between the two clauses. They help to show how the dependent clause modifies the independent clause.
Here are some examples of how subordinating conjunctions are used:
* Time: "Before we left, we packed our bags."
* Cause and Effect: "Since it was raining, we canceled the picnic."
* Contrast: "Although she was tired, she finished her work."
* Condition: "If you study hard, you will pass the test."
* Concession: "Even though it was cold, she went for a walk."
Understanding subordinating conjunctions is crucial for writing grammatically correct and clear sentences. They help to create complex sentences by showing the relationships between different ideas.