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When one thing is used to represent something else in English it called?

When one thing is used to represent something else in English, it is called a metaphor.

Here's why:

* Metaphor is a figure of speech where a word or phrase is used to describe something that it doesn't literally refer to. It creates an imaginative comparison by transferring qualities from one thing to another.

For example:

* "He's a lion in the boardroom." (Here, "lion" is used to represent the person's strength and dominance, not literally meaning they are an animal.)

Other terms related to representation:

* Symbol: A symbol is something that stands for something else, often having a conventional meaning. For example, a dove represents peace.

* Allegory: A story or narrative where characters, events, and settings represent abstract ideas or moral lessons.

* Analogy: A comparison between two things that are similar in some way, often used to explain or clarify.

Let me know if you'd like more examples or explanations!

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