* Longer sentences: Formal language often uses complex sentence structures with multiple clauses, making sentences longer and more intricate.
* Greater variety of words: It favors precise and sophisticated vocabulary, avoiding overly simple or casual terms.
* Avoidance of slang, contractions, and jargon: These are considered informal and inappropriate in formal settings.
Formal language is typically used in:
* Academic writing: Essays, research papers, dissertations
* Professional communication: Business letters, reports, legal documents
* Public speeches: Addresses, presentations
* Formal events: Ceremonies, conferences
In contrast, informal language is used in everyday conversations, casual writing, and with close friends and family. It features shorter sentences, simpler vocabulary, and is comfortable with slang, contractions, and jargon.