* Double quotation marks (" "): These are the most common type of quotation marks used in English.
* Single quotation marks (' '): These are often used to enclose a quote within another quote.
Here's a breakdown of how inverted commas work:
1. Direct Quotation:
- They show that the exact words of someone else are being used.
- Example: "I'm not sure what to do," she said.
2. Titles of Works:
- They are used to enclose titles of short works, such as songs, poems, chapters, articles, and short stories.
- Example: The song "Bohemian Rhapsody" is a classic.
3. Technical Terms:
- In some cases, inverted commas are used to highlight technical terms or slang words.
- Example: The "internet" has changed the way we communicate.
4. Words with Special Meaning:
- They can be used to indicate that a word is being used in a different sense than its usual meaning.
- Example: He used the word "love" in a very loose sense.
5. Quotes Within Quotes:
- When you quote something that already contains a quote, you use single quotation marks for the inner quote.
- Example: "She said, 'I can't believe it!' and ran away."
Note: Different styles and publications may have specific rules about the use of inverted commas. It's always a good idea to check the style guide for your specific context.