* "This" is a demonstrative pronoun, used to point out a specific thing.
* "Patiently" is an adverb, describing how an action is performed.
To make a grammatically correct phrase, you would need to add a verb after "patiently." For example:
* He waited this patiently. ("Patiently" is an adverb modifying the verb "waited").
In conclusion: "This patiently" is not a phrase with a definable part of speech.