>> ZG·Lingua >  >> Theoretical Linguistics >> Syntax

What are the differences between intensive pronouns and reflexive pronouns?

Let's break down the differences between intensive pronouns and reflexive pronouns:

Intensive Pronouns

* Function: Emphasize a noun or pronoun that already exists in the sentence.

* Usage: They are used to add emphasis and are optional. The sentence would still make sense without them.

* Examples:

* "I myself did the homework." (emphasizes "I")

* "The dog itself chased its tail." (emphasizes "dog")

* "We cleaned the house ourselves." (emphasizes "we")

Reflexive Pronouns

* Function: Refer back to the subject of the sentence. They are necessary for the sentence to make sense.

* Usage: They are used as the object of a verb or preposition.

* Examples:

* "She hurt herself." (object of the verb "hurt")

* "He bought himself a new car." (object of the preposition "for")

* "The children enjoyed themselves at the park." (object of the verb "enjoyed")

Key Differences

| Feature | Intensive Pronoun | Reflexive Pronoun |

|---|---|---|

| Function | Emphasize | Refer back to the subject |

| Necessity | Optional | Essential for sentence meaning |

| Position | Usually follows the noun or pronoun | Typically occurs later in the sentence |

| Examples | "I myself did it." | "He hurt himself." |

Remember:

* The pronouns used for both intensive and reflexive purposes are the same: *myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves.*

* If removing the pronoun from the sentence changes the meaning, then it is a reflexive pronoun. If the sentence still makes sense, then it is an intensive pronoun.

Copyright © www.zgghmh.com ZG·Lingua All rights reserved.