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Which type of verbal only functions as a modifier?

The type of verbal that only functions as a modifier is a participle.

Here's why:

* Participles are verb forms that act as adjectives, describing nouns or pronouns. They can be present participles (ending in "-ing") or past participles (often ending in "-ed" or "-en").

Examples:

* Running water (present participle modifying "water")

* Broken window (past participle modifying "window")

Other verbals, like infinitives and gerunds, can function as both modifiers and other parts of speech:

* Infinitives (to + verb) can be used as nouns, adjectives, or adverbs.

* To sleep is my favorite activity. (noun)

* The best place to swim is the lake. (adjective)

* I went to sleep. (adverb)

* Gerunds (verb + -ing) can be used as nouns, subjects, or objects.

* Swimming is good exercise. (noun)

* Hiking is my favorite hobby. (subject)

* I enjoy reading. (object)

Let me know if you'd like more examples or further explanation!

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