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In grammar what do we call the word and but or?

The words "and", "but", and "or" are called coordinating conjunctions.

Here's why:

* Conjunction: A conjunction is a word that joins words, phrases, or clauses.

* Coordinating: Coordinating conjunctions connect elements of equal grammatical rank. This means they connect words, phrases, or clauses that are similar in structure and function.

Examples:

* Words: "I like apples and oranges."

* Phrases: "She went to the store but forgot to buy milk."

* Clauses: "He studied hard or he wouldn't have passed the exam."

Other common coordinating conjunctions:

* for

* nor

* yet

* so

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