Here's a breakdown:
* Independent Clauses: These are sentences that can stand alone, containing a subject and a verb.
* Closely Related Meaning: The two clauses should be connected in a way that makes sense and adds to the overall point of the sentence.
Here's how it works:
Instead of:
* The sky was blue. The sun was shining.
You can write:
* The sky was blue; the sun was shining.
Why use a semicolon?
* Clarity: It helps to show that the two clauses are connected in meaning, but not directly related.
* Flow: It creates a smoother flow between the clauses, compared to a simple period.
* Emphasis: It can be used to emphasize a specific part of the sentence.
Important Points:
* Don't overuse it: Semicolons should be used sparingly to avoid making writing choppy or confusing.
* Check for comma splices: Don't use a semicolon if the two clauses are already connected by a conjunction like "and", "but", or "or".
Here are some examples of how to use a semicolon:
* Contrast: The dog barked loudly; the cat sat silently.
* Elaboration: He was late; he had missed the train.
* Cause and Effect: She was tired; she had been working all day.
Using semicolons correctly can add sophistication and clarity to your writing.