Here's a breakdown:
* Dependent Clause: It cannot stand alone as a complete sentence because it lacks a subject or verb.
* Adverb Function: It acts like an adverb by modifying another part of the sentence.
* Subordinating Conjunction: It is introduced by a subordinating conjunction, which connects it to the main clause.
Examples of Subordinating Conjunctions:
* Time: after, before, since, until, when, while
* Place: where, wherever
* Cause/Reason: because, since, as
* Condition: if, unless, whether
* Contrast: although, though, even though
* Purpose: so that, in order that
Here are some examples of adverb clauses:
* "Because it was raining," (reason) we decided to stay inside.
* "When the bell rang," (time) the students left the classroom.
* "Wherever you go," (place) I will follow you.
* "If you study hard," (condition) you will succeed.
Key Features of Adverb Clauses:
* They always begin with a subordinating conjunction.
* They contain a subject and a verb.
* They add information about the main clause.
* They are typically set off by a comma when they precede the main clause.
Understanding adverb clauses helps you create more complex and nuanced sentences, adding depth and meaning to your writing.