-ence: This ending usually follows words with -ent as the root.
* Examples:
* Independent (adjective) --> Independence (noun)
* Different (adjective) --> Difference (noun)
* Eloquent (adjective) --> Eloquence (noun)
-ance: This ending usually follows words with -ant as the root.
* Examples:
* Important (adjective) --> Importance (noun)
* Ignorant (adjective) --> Ignorance (noun)
* Abundant (adjective) --> Abundance (noun)
Exceptions:
There are some exceptions to this rule, such as:
* -ance after -ing : Guidance, Insurance
* -ence after -ing: Convenience
In general, if you're unsure, the best way to determine the correct ending is to look it up in a dictionary.