1. A Jewish house of worship: This is the most common meaning. It's a building or space where Jewish people gather for prayer, study, and community events.
2. A gathering or assembly: This meaning is less common but still relevant. In some contexts, "synagogue" can be used to refer to any gathering of people, especially for religious purposes.
Etymology:
The word "synagogue" comes from the Greek word "synagōgē," which means "assembly" or "gathering." This ultimately derives from the verb "synago," meaning "to bring together."
Important points:
* Not a temple: A synagogue is distinct from a temple, which is a structure dedicated to worship of a deity. While synagogues are places of worship, they don't hold the same significance as temples in other religions.
* Emphasis on community: Synagogues are important for the Jewish community, serving as a center for social, cultural, and educational activities.
* Variety of forms: Synagogues can take many forms, from small, humble buildings to large, elaborate structures.