Why are first and second person pronouns?

First and second person pronouns are classified as such because they refer to the speaker and the listener, respectively. This is in contrast to third-person pronouns, which refer to someone or something other than the speaker and listener.

Here's a breakdown:

* First-person pronouns: I, me, my, mine, we, us, our, ours. These refer to the speaker of the sentence. For example, "I am going to the store" or "We are having dinner tonight".

* Second-person pronouns: You, your, yours. These refer to the listener or the person being addressed. For example, "You are a great friend" or "Your dog is adorable".

* Third-person pronouns: He, him, his, she, her, hers, it, its, they, them, their, theirs. These refer to someone or something outside the conversation, not directly involved. For example, "He is my brother" or "They are going to the beach".

The distinction between first, second, and third-person pronouns is a fundamental aspect of grammar, helping to establish the relationship between the speaker, listener, and any other individuals or objects being discussed.