Here are the 10 most commonly recognized tenses:
Simple tenses:
* Présent (Present)
* Imparfait (Imperfect)
* Passé simple (Simple Past)
* Futur simple (Simple Future)
Compound tenses:
* Passé composé (Past Indefinite)
* Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect)
* Passé antérieur (Past Anterior)
* Futur antérieur (Future Perfect)
* Conditionnel présent (Present Conditional)
* Conditionnel passé (Past Conditional)
Additional tenses (depending on perspective):
* Passé récent (Recent Past): This is sometimes considered a separate tense, but it's more commonly seen as a variation of the Passé Composé.
* Passé immédiat (Immediate Past): This is also considered a variation of the Passé Composé by many.
Ultimately, the number of tenses in French is a matter of perspective, but the 10 most common tenses are those listed above.