Simple Examples:
* Glycol: This is the root word, referring to a type of alcohol with two hydroxyl groups (-OH).
* Ethylene glycol: A common antifreeze and coolant.
* Propylene glycol: Used in food and cosmetics as a humectant and solvent.
More Complex Examples:
* Glycolysis: The metabolic process of breaking down glucose for energy.
* Glycogen: A complex carbohydrate stored in the liver and muscles as a form of energy.
* Glycoprotein: A protein with a carbohydrate attached. These are important in cell signaling and recognition.
* Glycolipid: A lipid with a carbohydrate attached. They are found in cell membranes and act as recognition sites.
* Glycoside: A compound formed by the reaction of a sugar with another compound. They are found in many plants and have various uses.
The prefix "glycol" is often used in words related to carbohydrates, sugar chemistry, and biological processes involving sugars.