Is the part of text or statement that surrounds a particular word and helps determine what it means?

The part of text or statement that surrounds a particular word and helps determine what it means is called context.

Here's why context is important:

* Words can have multiple meanings: A single word can have different meanings depending on how it's used.

* Context provides clues: The words around a particular word help us understand the intended meaning.

* Understanding the overall message: Context helps us understand the overall message or intent of the text or statement.

Example:

Word: "Bank"

Sentence 1: I went to the bank to deposit my paycheck.

Sentence 2: The riverbank was overgrown with weeds.

In Sentence 1, "bank" refers to a financial institution. In Sentence 2, "bank" refers to the edge of a river.

By analyzing the context, we can determine the correct meaning of the word "bank" in each sentence.