Here's a breakdown:
* Subject: The noun or pronoun that performs the action of the verb.
* Verb: The word that describes the action or state of being of the subject.
Example:
* The dog barked.
* Subject: The dog
* Verb: barked
Types of Clauses:
* Independent Clause: A clause that can stand alone as a complete sentence.
* Dependent Clause: A clause that cannot stand alone as a complete sentence. It relies on an independent clause to make sense.
Note: Some clauses may have additional elements like objects, complements, and modifiers, but the subject and verb are always essential.