Here's the breakdown:
* Independent clause: A complete sentence with a subject and a verb, capable of standing alone.
* Conjunction: A word that connects words, phrases, or clauses (e.g., and, but, or, so, yet).
* Comma: A punctuation mark used to separate parts of a sentence, but it doesn't always indicate a complete thought.
To correctly join two independent clauses with a comma, you need a coordinating conjunction (and, but, or, so, yet, for, nor). This creates a compound sentence:
* Example: The sun was shining, and the birds were singing.
Here are some other ways to join two independent clauses:
* Semicolon (;): The sun was shining; the birds were singing.
* Colon (:): The sun was shining: the birds were singing.
* Period (.): The sun was shining. The birds were singing.
Let me know if you'd like more examples!