1. Identify the Relationship:
* Contrast: "However," "On the other hand," "Despite this," "Conversely," "Nevertheless"
* Comparison: "Similarly," "Likewise," "In the same way," "Just as"
* Cause and Effect: "Therefore," "As a result," "Consequently," "Because of this," "Hence"
* Addition: "Furthermore," "Moreover," "In addition," "Also"
* Example: "For instance," "For example," "To illustrate"
* Sequence: "Next," "Then," "After that," "Finally"
2. Use a Transition Word or Phrase:
Choose a transition word or phrase that clearly and accurately reflects the relationship between the ideas you're connecting. See the examples above for different types of relationships.
3. Refer to the Previous Idea:
The linking sentence should refer back to the main point of the previous paragraph or idea. This helps the reader understand the connection between the two sections.
4. Introduce the New Idea:
The linking sentence should also introduce the new idea that will be discussed in the following paragraph. It acts as a bridge between the two ideas.
Examples:
Contrast:
* Previous paragraph: The city's infrastructure is in dire need of improvement. Linking sentence: However, the government has proposed a plan to address these issues.
* Previous paragraph: The study showed that regular exercise has numerous health benefits. Linking sentence: On the other hand, some individuals may experience injuries or discomfort during exercise.
Cause and Effect:
* Previous paragraph: The company experienced a significant drop in sales. Linking sentence: As a result, the CEO announced layoffs.
* Previous paragraph: The hurricane caused widespread damage. Linking sentence: Consequently, many residents were forced to evacuate their homes.
Addition:
* Previous paragraph: The new technology has improved efficiency. Linking sentence: Moreover, it has also reduced costs.
* Previous paragraph: The company has expanded its operations to new markets. Linking sentence: In addition, it has also introduced new product lines.
Tips for Effective Linking Sentences:
* Keep them concise: Avoid lengthy sentences.
* Place them strategically: Use linking sentences at the beginning or end of a paragraph.
* Vary your transitions: Use a variety of transition words and phrases to avoid repetition.
* Proofread carefully: Ensure that your linking sentences are grammatically correct and clear.
By following these steps, you can effectively use linking sentences to create a more coherent and engaging piece of writing.