Here's a breakdown of its function:
* It's a dependent clause: It cannot stand alone as a complete sentence and needs the main clause to make sense.
* It starts with a relative pronoun: This connects the adjective clause to the noun or pronoun it modifies. Common relative pronouns include *who, whom, whose, which, that*.
* It has a subject and verb: Just like any clause, it contains a subject performing an action.
Example:
"The book *that I borrowed from the library* was very interesting."
* Main clause: "The book was very interesting."
* Adjective clause: "*that I borrowed from the library*"
* Noun modified: "book"
* Relative pronoun: "that"
* Subject: "I"
* Verb: "borrowed"
The adjective clause adds information about the specific book, telling us where it came from.
Here are some key functions of adjective clauses:
* Provides further description: "The woman *who lives next door* is a doctor."
* Identifies specific nouns: "The car *that I bought last week* is a hybrid."
* Clarifies meaning: "The student *whose essay won first place* is very talented."
In essence, adjective clauses add depth and detail to your writing, making it more interesting and informative.