Topic sentences:
* Act as the main idea for each point in your outline.
* Should be clear, concise, and specific.
* Often appear as Roman numerals (I, II, III) in a preparation outline.
Supporting sentences:
* Provide details, evidence, and explanations to support the topic sentences.
* Typically appear as capital letters (A, B, C) and numbers (1, 2, 3) under the topic sentences in a preparation outline.
Example:
I. Introduction
A. Attention-getter
B. Background information
C. Thesis statement
II. Body Paragraph 1
A. Topic sentence: The benefits of exercise include improved physical health.
1. Example: Regular exercise strengthens muscles and bones.
2. Example: Exercise helps regulate blood sugar levels.
B. Topic sentence: Exercise also has a positive impact on mental well-being.
1. Example: Exercise can reduce stress and anxiety.
2. Example: Exercise can boost mood and self-esteem.
III. Body Paragraph 2
A. Topic sentence: There are different types of exercise that can benefit individuals.
1. Example: Cardiovascular exercise, like running or swimming, is essential for heart health.
2. Example: Strength training builds muscle mass and improves bone density.
3. Example: Flexibility exercises, like yoga or stretching, improve range of motion and reduce the risk of injuries.
IV. Conclusion
A. Restate the thesis statement
B. Summarize the main points
C. Provide a closing statement
While the above example primarily uses topic sentences and supporting sentences, it also incorporates other sentence types like attention-getters, background information, thesis statements, examples, and closing statements.
It's important to remember that a preparation outline is a working document that you can modify as you develop your ideas. The specific types of sentences used will depend on your topic and the purpose of your speech or writing.