What is an aphesis?

Aphesis is a type of phonological process where a sound, typically a vowel, is deleted from the beginning of a word. This deletion often occurs in informal speech or casual conversation.

Examples of Aphesis:

* 'bout (about)

* 'gainst (against)

* 'fore (before)

* 'tween (between)

* 'twas (it was)

* 'midst (amidst)

* 'neath (beneath)

Characteristics of Aphesis:

* Initial vowel deletion: The most common type of aphesis involves the deletion of an initial vowel sound.

* Informal speech: Aphesis is typically found in casual conversation, slang, and informal writing.

* Phonetic reduction: Aphesis can be seen as a form of phonetic reduction, where sounds are simplified for ease of pronunciation.

* Regional variations: The occurrence of aphesis can vary depending on dialect and regional variations.

Examples in Literature:

Aphesis is found in various literary works, often used for stylistic effect or to represent casual speech. For example, in Shakespeare's "Romeo and Juliet," the character Mercutio uses the phrase "'tis but a scratch" to indicate his nonchalant attitude towards his wound.

Note: Aphesis should not be confused with apocope, which is the deletion of a sound from the end of a word.