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What part of speech substitutes for a noun or pronoun?

The part of speech that substitutes for a noun or pronoun is a noun phrase.

Here's why:

* Noun: A noun is a word that names a person, place, thing, or idea (e.g., dog, school, book, happiness).

* Pronoun: A pronoun is a word that replaces a noun (e.g., he, she, it, they, this, that).

* Noun Phrase: A noun phrase is a group of words that functions as a noun. It typically includes a noun (the head of the phrase) and may include other words that modify or describe the noun (e.g., adjectives, articles, prepositions, etc.).

Examples:

* Noun: The dog barked.

* Pronoun: It barked.

* Noun Phrase: The big, brown dog barked.

In the last example, "the big, brown dog" is the noun phrase that acts as the subject of the sentence, replacing the simple noun "dog".

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