1. Writing Style:
* Informal writing is less formal and more conversational. It uses shorter sentences, contractions (can't, don't), slang, and personal anecdotes.
* Formal writing is more serious, uses complex sentences, avoids contractions and slang, and focuses on objective facts.
Examples:
* Informal: "Hey, what's up? I was wondering if you could help me with this essay."
* Formal: "Dear Professor Smith, I would appreciate your assistance with my essay."
2. Language:
* Informal language is everyday language used in casual conversation. It can include slang, idioms, and colloquialisms.
* Formal language is more polished and often used in academic or professional settings. It avoids slang and focuses on precise vocabulary.
Examples:
* Informal: "He's totally going to fail the test."
* Formal: "It is highly probable that he will not pass the examination."
3. Tone:
* Informal tone is relaxed and friendly. It can be humorous or casual.
* Formal tone is serious and objective. It avoids humor and maintains a respectful distance.
Examples:
* Informal: "That poem was so lame!"
* Formal: "That poem lacked originality and poetic merit."
When to use informal language in English class:
* Creative writing: Informal language can be used to create realistic dialogue or to add humor to a story.
* Personal essays: Informal language can help you connect with your reader on a personal level.
* Informal assignments: Some assignments, like blog posts or casual essays, may allow for a more informal approach.
When to use formal language in English class:
* Essays and research papers: Formal language is essential for academic writing.
* Formal presentations: Formal language is used in formal settings like lectures or presentations.
* Assignments requiring a serious tone: Essays on serious topics, like history or social issues, typically require a formal tone.
In summary, understanding the different meanings of "informal" in English class is crucial for choosing the appropriate tone and language for different assignments.