Formal:
* Comma (,) is used after a greeting in formal letters, emails, and other written communications.
* Example: "Dear Mr. Smith, I hope this email finds you well."
Informal:
* Exclamation point (!) can be used after a greeting in informal messages, like texts and emails to friends.
* Example: "Hey John! How are you doing?"
Note:
* It's generally best to use a comma in formal settings, even if you're close to the recipient.
* Using an exclamation point can be considered too informal in formal communication.
* You can also use a colon (:) in some cases, especially if the greeting is followed by a list or explanation.
* Example: "Dear Ms. Johnson: I am writing to inquire about..."
Always consider the context and tone of your message when choosing a punctuation mark after a greeting.