Phrase
* Definition: A group of related words that functions as a single unit within a sentence.
* Structure: Can be a combination of nouns, adjectives, adverbs, verbs, etc.
* Examples:
* "The big red ball" (noun phrase)
* "Extremely quickly" (adverb phrase)
* "To go to the store" (infinitive phrase)
Phrasal Verb
* Definition: A verb combined with one or more prepositions or adverbs, creating a new meaning that's different from the original verb.
* Structure: Verb + Preposition/Adverb
* Examples:
* "Look up" (meaning "to search for information")
* "Turn on" (meaning "to activate")
* "Get along" (meaning "to have a good relationship")
Key Differences:
1. Meaning: Phrases express a concept or idea, while phrasal verbs are specific actions or states.
2. Function: Phrases act as single units within a sentence, while phrasal verbs function as verbs themselves.
3. Composition: Phrases can be formed from various word classes, while phrasal verbs are always a verb plus a preposition or adverb.
In Simple Terms:
Think of it like this:
* Phrase: A group of words that work together like a single ingredient in a recipe.
* Phrasal Verb: A unique recipe made by combining a verb with other ingredients (prepositions/adverbs) to create a new dish (meaning).
Let me know if you'd like more examples or have any other questions!