Infinitives as Nouns
An infinitive is the basic form of a verb, usually preceded by "to" (e.g., to run, to eat, to sleep). When used as a noun, an infinitive functions as a subject, object, or complement in a sentence.
Examples:
* Subject: To travel is my greatest dream. (The infinitive "to travel" is the subject of the sentence.)
* Object: I love to dance. (The infinitive "to dance" is the direct object of the verb "love".)
* Complement: My biggest goal is to learn a new language. (The infinitive "to learn a new language" is the subject complement, explaining what the goal is.)
Other uses of infinitives as nouns:
* Appositive: The idea, to start a business, was exciting. (The infinitive phrase "to start a business" renames the noun "idea".)
* Prepositional Object: She was eager to learn more. (The infinitive "to learn more" is the object of the preposition "to".)
Key points:
* Infinitives as nouns can be singular or plural.
* They can be used in both active and passive voice.
* They often express a purpose, desire, or intention.
Remember: While infinitives can function as nouns, they are not always nouns. Sometimes they act as adjectives or adverbs.
Let me know if you have any other questions about infinitives!