1. A Secret Bar During Prohibition:
This is the most common meaning. During the Prohibition era in the United States (1920-1933), the sale and consumption of alcohol were illegal. To circumvent this law, secret bars known as "speak easies" emerged.
* They were called "speak easies" because patrons had to "speak easy" when entering, often using a password or other code to gain entry. This helped to keep the bar's location and operation a secret from authorities.
* They were often disguised as legitimate businesses, such as restaurants or shops.
* They were typically run by organized crime.
2. A Phrase Meaning "To Talk Quietly":
The phrase "speak easy" can also be used more generally to mean "to talk quietly" or "to whisper". This usage is less common than the first meaning, but it's still valid.
In summary, "Speak Easy" usually refers to a secret bar during Prohibition, but it can also be used as a more general term for talking quietly.