* Active Voice: The subject performs the action. "The dog chased the ball." (The dog is the subject, and it's doing the chasing.)
* Passive Voice: The subject receives the action. "The ball was chased by the dog." (The ball is the subject, but it's not doing the chasing; it's being chased.)
Here's the tricky part: In passive voice, the receiver (the object of the action) often comes before the verb.
Example:
* Active: The cat ate the mouse. (Cat is the subject, performing the action)
* Passive: The mouse was eaten by the cat. (Mouse is the subject, receiving the action)
Key Takeaway:
The position of the receiver (object) relative to the verb doesn't determine active or passive voice. You need to look at the sentence structure and who is performing the action.
Let me know if you'd like more examples!