* Subject: The subject is "you." This is the person or thing being talked about.
* Verb: The verb is "were." It tells us about the action or state of being.
* "Where" is an adverb: It modifies the verb "were," telling us *where* the subject was.
There's no predicate nominative in this sentence. A predicate nominative is a noun or pronoun that renames the subject. Since "where" tells us a location, it's not a noun or pronoun and therefore can't be a predicate nominative.