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What are conjunctions in a sentence?

Conjunctions are words that connect words, phrases, or clauses in a sentence. They act as "glue" that holds the sentence together and helps to show the relationship between the different parts. Here's a breakdown of conjunctions:

Types of Conjunctions:

* Coordinating Conjunctions: These connect words, phrases, or clauses of equal grammatical rank. They are often remembered by the acronym "FANBOYS":

* For

* And

* Nor

* But

* Or

* Yet

* So

Examples:

* I like apples and oranges. (Connecting nouns)

* She went to the store but forgot her wallet. (Connecting independent clauses)

* Subordinating Conjunctions: These connect a dependent clause (a clause that cannot stand alone) to an independent clause (a clause that can stand alone). Some common subordinating conjunctions include:

* After

* Although

* As

* Because

* Before

* If

* Since

* Though

* Unless

* Until

* When

* Where

* While

Examples:

* Because it was raining, we stayed inside. (Connecting a dependent clause to an independent clause)

* While I was walking, I saw a dog. (Connecting a dependent clause to an independent clause)

* Correlative Conjunctions: These conjunctions come in pairs and connect words, phrases, or clauses of equal grammatical rank. Some common correlative conjunctions include:

* Both...and

* Either...or

* Neither...nor

* Not only...but also

* Whether...or

Examples:

* Both my sister and I like to read. (Connecting nouns)

* Not only is she a good singer but also a talented dancer. (Connecting independent clauses)

Key Functions of Conjunctions:

* Show Relationships: Conjunctions clarify the relationship between the different parts of a sentence, such as addition, contrast, cause and effect, or time.

* Connect Ideas: They help to connect ideas smoothly and logically, creating a coherent flow in the sentence.

* Add Variety: Using different types of conjunctions adds variety to your writing and prevents it from becoming repetitive.

By understanding conjunctions, you can improve your writing and make your sentences more clear, concise, and impactful.

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