1. Speech produced with the back of the tongue: This is the more common meaning. Guttural sounds are produced by constricting the back of the throat, often accompanied by a rasping or throaty quality. Examples include the "ch" sound in German "ach" and the "r" sound in French "rue".
2. Speech that sounds harsh or unpleasant: This usage is more subjective and describes speech that is perceived as rough, grating, or harsh, often due to a strained vocal quality. It's often associated with anger, aggression, or a lack of control.
Here's a breakdown of the different aspects of guttural speech:
* Phonetics: Guttural sounds are typically produced in the velar or uvular region of the mouth. The back of the tongue is raised towards the soft palate or uvula, creating a constriction that affects airflow and produces a distinct sound.
* Perceptual qualities: Guttural sounds are often perceived as being deep, throaty, or even harsh. They can be difficult to pronounce for speakers of languages that don't have them.
* Linguistic context: Many languages, like German, Arabic, Hebrew, and French, have guttural sounds that are integral to their phonological systems. These sounds can convey distinct meanings and contribute to the overall sound of the language.
* Social context: Guttural speech can also be used for stylistic purposes, such as in singing or acting. It can also be associated with certain social groups or identities.
It's important to remember that "guttural speech" is not a specific clinical term, and its meaning can vary depending on the context. If you're concerned about someone's speech, it's always best to consult with a speech-language pathologist for a professional evaluation.